Session 2 – The centrality of the kingdom

By David Woodbury.

If we are to honestly pursue the path of personal spirituality then we must grapple with some of the basic questions;
Ø  Is there a supreme being, who many simply refer to as God?
Ø  If he does exist what relevance does that have to me in my spiritual journey?
Ø  Can I relate to him and how does that work?

On our journey of personal spirituality we need to find answers to these questions and discover keys that will unlock our way into the kingdom of God. The reality is that the answers we find may not suit our predetermined mindset and they may not be as comprehensive and clear cut as we would like. Perhaps that is the nature of personal spirituality; it is a journey where we discover answers and find that new questions continually arise. 

There is a traceable core of guidance in relation to the kingdom of God running right through the Bible. It is a simple, sequential plan, embracing three basic keys and is explained in such simple terms that even a child can grasp it.

Ø  Believe in God,
Ø  Enter into the kingdom of God,
Ø  Live within the kingdom of God.

KEY 1 - Believe in God

The existence of God

Peter claimed the crucial key to many of these questions when he acknowledged Jesus as the Son of the living God. His conception of God was that of a God who was alive and active. Here is the vital key to embracing the kingdom of God; to affirm that God does indeed, exist, and that he exists for me personally. Such an acknowledgement is more than just mere assent to a philosophy; it is basing our life and existence on belief in God, and the conviction that God will respond to me personally … anyone who wants to approach God must believe both that he exists and that he cares enough to respond to those who seek him. (Hebrews 11:6b – The Message)

Today we live in a hi-tech age where modern communication technologies saturate us with information. Those who would seek out a belief in God are faced with a myriad of conflicting and baffling philosophies and attitudes that seek to undermine belief in a supreme being. The rise of contemporary atheism with its strident voice and vitriolic condemnation of Christianity is a significant and disturbing challenge.

The reality is that some of us have a belief in God but really don’t want to take our spiritual journey further. We feel that is a decision we don’t have to face at this moment of time. It can wait to a later day, when we can perhaps give it more thought. After all, there are many other experiences in life which we wish to encounter first. The difficulty with that sort of philosophy is that no person can guarantee they have a future. The newspapers are crowded with reports of people whose lives have been unexpectedly cut short and their expectations and dreams left unfulfilled.

It is crucial that we come to a decision about the existence of God before we can move on to becoming a citizen in his kingdom. It is not a decision that rests on human or scientific proof, for the reality is that no one can prove or disprove the existence of God. It is more a matter of heart and attitude of mind. It is possible to believe in God’s existence and still not have a relationship with Him that impacts our day to day existence.

Many sincere Christians have struggled at some stage of their pilgrimage with a concrete belief in God; that is part of our humanity. Human doubt and logicality should not be circumvented in our struggle to believe in God for the reality is that which we struggle to believe has a greater value and significance to us than those beliefs we may glibly accept.

Regarded by many as truly a modern day saint, Mother Teresa revealed in her letters the spiritual struggle she endured and the great depths of doubt that at times threatened to overwhelm her. Yet it was through that struggle that she was empowered to forge a mission of love to the poorest in Calcutta. 

What is God really like? Perhaps the clearest concept of God is found in Jesus’ conversation with the Samaritan woman at the well when he declared: God is Spirit.[1] The tendency of humanity is to try and compress God into a frame that we can comprehend and understand. The reality is that God is spirit, intangible and unseen and cannot be fully contained within any human understanding. If we compress God into that which we can perceive with our physical senses, we have a God who is no greater than humanity itself. All our efforts to understand and comprehend God with our finite minds are futile for in the final analysis we must accept that God is spirit and far beyond our limited understanding, as is his care and love for us personally.

We need to get away from the concept that suggests that our initial faith in God’s existence needs to be unwavering and rock-solid. It could be that some can develop such an unshakable faith. However, for many of us who would become citizens in the kingdom of God, faith is something that is not always as resolute as we would like.

The Bible seems to support the idea that faith may be small and insecure and yet quite acceptable to God. The ninth chapter of Matthew has the story of a father who brought his epileptic son to Jesus. Jesus questions the man about his faith to which the man replies: I do believe! Help me to believe more![2]  

Another time, the disciples themselves struggled with faith: The apostles said to the Lord, “Give us more faith!” The Lord said, “If your faith is as big as a mustard seed, then you can say to this mulberry tree, ‘Dig yourself up and plant yourself in the sea!’ And the tree will obey you.[3] A good litmus test for our faith is to ask yourself, Am I willing to stake my life on this belief? If you can respond with a positive yes!, your faith has found a good starting point.

Often is our struggle with faith or its absence becomes a significant barrier in our spiritual journey. The reality is that we cannot satisfy all the questions that arise in our minds. Faith will always be a work in progress and perhaps that is the way it is meant to be. At this point in our spiritual journey the first step is all that matters. It’s OK to put aside those other questions for a later time. As we shall see God’s requirement of us is basically a faith similar to that of a child with a parent, simple and trusting.

Entrance into the kingdom of God is not simply acquired by believing there is a God, or for that matter knowing what he requires. Once we have come to the point of belief, we need to move on to entering the kingdom of God. The Jewish leader in Mark 12: 28-34 showed he knew exactly what was required in the kingdom of God. When he outlined the requirements, Jesus replied, You are close to the kingdom of God. Entrance into the kingdom is not difficult but rather a matter of personal decisiveness.

The great thing about keys is that they unlock doors and open up new and exciting visions and possibilities for us. However human nature, being what it is, quite often holds back from exploring new worlds and possibly the Jewish leader was of this mindset, not wanting to let go of that which was secure and familiar.

There comes a time when we have to make, what for some, is a courageous decision. Do I let go of what is known and trust my entire life to this God? For many, that is not an easy choice and their faith is miniscule. However, the quantity of faith is not the issue, but rather the courage to make a decision.

It this day and age of mass communication and accessibility to all sorts of information, many become hung up on the need to acquire data before making a decision. Christianity was never meant to be complicated or difficult to embrace. Entrance into the kingdom of God does not depend on a deep understanding of theology. A pursuit of a deeper theology and some of the finer nuances of theology is to be encouraged, however such requirements are not conditional to entrance into the kingdom of God.

An intentional simplicity

There are many whose concept of Christianity is that of a lifestyle of rigid rules and a colourless existence. It is a tragedy that some branches of Christianity have reinforced that opinion by their rigidity and narrow views of Christian living. Nothing could be further from the truth, as we shall see as we move through this book. The Christian lifestyle is meant to provide us with a way of life that is fulfilling and meaningful. Citizenship in the kingdom of God has benefits and rewards that can never be understood or experienced by those who choose not to belong in it.

There is an intentional simplicity about entrance and life in the kingdom of God. It seems that Jesus was deliberate about the simplicity of entering the kingdom of God; I tell you the truth. You must change and become like little children. If you don’t do this, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.[4] Many Christians will witness to making a decision for Christ at around eight years of age, myself included. The reality is that an eight-year-old does not have a great understanding of theology or the intricacies of scriptural exposition, but rather a simple belief.


A child’s mind is an open, inquiring vessel, largely untarnished by negative experiences or overly complex concepts or information. He is the trusting person and is therefore open to receive Jesus and the Kingdom.[5] No matter what our age, or how much water has passed under the bridge, entrance into the kingdom of God only requires a basic and simple belief.

I suspect that at times such a decision seems all too simple and this acts as a barrier. Human nature views with suspicion decisions that appear unsophisticated for we suspect that life is not as simple as that. Yet the reality is that Jesus clearly intended that the way into the kingdom of God should be straightforward, attainable by all humanity.

The kingdom of God

One of the crucial elements in our Christian pilgrimage is understanding personal spirituality and its implications within the kingdom of God. What is the kingdom of God? What does the Bible say about it? What are the implications for my life? For some it is a vague notion that the kingdom of God is some otherworldly entity which belongs somewhere in the hereafter and if we live a Christian lifestyle we will become a citizen of that kingdom. Not only is such a notion unsound, it robs us of a power and experience that can effectively impact our present living.

A realistic understanding of the kingdom of God will help us be aware of our interaction with God and its role in day to day living. The concept of the kingdom of God, and existence within it, are not only crucial concepts in the teaching ministry of Jesus, but also the central theme of his preaching. He does not come with some obscure religious teaching that could only be understood by the deeply spiritual or highly intelligent. He comes with a basic plan in which ordinary people may come into a meaningful and easily understood relationship with God.

It is one of the tragedies of Christian development that we have shrouded what can be easily understood, in theological jargon and complex church traditions, making it almost impossible at times, for ordinary people to embrace a personal spirituality and citizenship in the kingdom of God.

The kingdom of God and the kingdom of heaven are interchangeable in the New Testament. There is no theological distinction implied between kingdom of heaven and kingdom of God. The phrase signifies a spiritual dimension rather than a geographical location or sphere of influence; it is God’s reign or rule over people’s lives and their circumstances. Depending on your translation of the Bible the occurrence of the phrase kingdom of God or kingdom of heaven appear numerous times and is probably the most frequently repeated terminology within the gospels.

Practical common sense dictates that since Jesus spent so much of his ministry teaching and explaining the kingdom of God, it must be significant and crucial to personal spirituality and embarking on a kingdom lifestyle.



While the Old Testament may not highlight the concept, the thought does occur in passages such as Exodus 19:6. In his conversation with Moses on the mountain prior to giving the Ten Commandments, God promises that … Even though the whole earth is mine, you will be my kingdom of priests. You will be a nation that belongs to me alone … Later King Nebuchadnezzar, in the culmination of his dream acknowledges the reality of God’s kingdom … Then I gave praise to the Most High God. I gave honor and glory to him who lives forever. God’s rule is forever. His kingdom continues for all time. (Daniel 4:34b)

It seems that even in Old Testament times the concept of a spiritual kingdom was present. God, in his interaction with the Jewish nation instituted his kingdom, or his rule among humanity. They were to obey him and keep the covenant he had put in place and in so doing they would be citizens of a spiritual kingdom. Tragically they failed and instead sought to set up a geographical and material kingdom.

It is not as if God’s kingdom ceased to exist but rather people turned away from it and ignored God. God is the sovereign creator and his rule is not dependent on men and women obeying him. The truth of the matter is that humanity needs to belong in the kingdom of the creator. As we move into the New Testament we see a re-establishment of theocracy; God’s rule revealed in the New Testament concept of the kingdom of God.

As we pursue our journey of personal spirituality we shall see that right of entry into the kingdom of God is universal and volitional. It is open to all who choose to belong. For now, the crucial action is for us to take hold of the first key; that of believing there is a God.



BIBLE BACKGROUND
Exodus 19: 6
Hebrews 11:6
Mark 9:24
Luke 17:5–6
Mark 12: 28-34
Matthew 18:3

PERSONAL REFLECTION
Ø  On a scale of 1 – 10 how do I rate my belief in God?
Ø  How can I increase my mustard seed of faith?
Ø  Am I willing to stake my life on a belief that God exists and what will that mean in the way I live?
Ø  Am I procrastinating in my spiritual journey? If so, why?
Ø  Which questions about God can I put away for another time?
Ø  If my faith requires a faith like that of a child, how does that work out in my life?

ACTION PLAN
Ø I will make genuine attempt to believe in the existence of God.
Ø List the things I need to do to facilitate this.

GROUP DISCUSSION
Ø  Is it more difficult for people to believe in God in the 21st century?
Ø  What are positive outcomes of having doubts?
Ø  Discuss the implications of having mustard seed faith.
Ø  Read Matthew 18:3. In your group explore what you think Jesus really is implying here.
Ø  Do you feel that simplicity of faith can become a barrier to those searching for a spiritual experience?

VIDEO:
Click on or paste the following link to watch the video for sessions 2.

https://youtu.be/jQEtZ1IrDGg

DOWNLOADS:
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(Right click to view or download individual files)


[1] John 4:24
[2] Mark 9:24,
[3] Luke 17:5 – 6,
[5] Phil Needham, Community in mission, The Salvation Army, London, 1987 edition, p104.

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